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Poster · UCLA Nursing Science and Innovation Conference · 2025

Understanding the impact of culture and environment on Filipino healthcare workers during COVID-19

Monreal, G. P., Blancia, A., Lance, D., Cagulada, M. N., Añel, E., Cua, A., Cruz, B., & Tolentino, D. A. (2025).

Filipino American healthHealthcare workersCOVID-19Qualitative study
Download the full poster (PDF)
The big idea

Filipino healthcare workers carried a heavy, often invisible burden during COVID-19; their culture was both a source of strength and a path through which inequities reached them.

Who
7 Filipino and Filipino American patient-facing healthcare workers
How
Qualitative study with interviews (Sikolohiyang Pilipino and Filipino values)
What we learned
Culture shaped both resilience and vulnerability during the pandemic

In plain language

Filipino healthcare workers were hit especially hard by COVID-19, facing high exposure on the front lines, racist rhetoric, and inadequate protection, yet their experiences were often hidden because data lump Filipinos into a broad “Asian” category. This study spoke with patient-facing Filipino healthcare workers about that time and found that their culture was both a source of strength and a channel through which inequities reached them. The findings point to a need for workplaces and health systems that recognize these cultural and social realities.

About this study

Qualitative study using a Qualtrics survey and one-hour interviews with seven Filipino and Filipino American, English-speaking, patient-facing healthcare workers about their experiences from March 2020 to March 2021. Participants were recruited through social media and Los Angeles health fairs.

Analysis drew on Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology), Nadal’s Filipino values, and colonial mentality to interpret how culture and environment intersected during the pandemic.

Key themes

1

Made invisible

Broad “Asian” data categories hide the specific risks Filipino healthcare workers carried.

2

Strength and support

Culture cultivated resilience, and the findings call for culturally responsive workplaces.

The poster

Conference poster: Understanding the impact of culture and environment on Filipino healthcare workers during COVID-19
Presented at the UCLA Nursing Science and Innovation Conference, Los Angeles, CA, 2025. Tap the poster to enlarge.