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Publication · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · 2024

Filipino Americans’ social and cultural experiences of type 2 diabetes management

Tolentino, D. A., & Byrnes, M. (2024).

DiabetesFilipino American healthQualitative study
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The big idea

For Filipino Americans, managing type 2 diabetes is inseparable from culture, family, and identity, and care works best when it honors all three.

Who
Filipino Americans living with type 2 diabetes
How
In-depth qualitative interviews
What we learned
Culture shapes how people manage, own, and define success in their care

In plain language

We talked with Filipino Americans about what living with and managing type 2 diabetes is really like day to day: how family, food, faith, and cultural expectations can either help or get in the way. The goal is care that respects and works with their culture.

About this study

Filipino Americans are one of the largest Asian American subgroups in the United States, yet their experiences living with type 2 diabetes have rarely been studied in depth. In this study, the team listened closely to how Filipino Americans manage the condition in everyday life.

Three threads ran through their stories: a cultural paradox, where food, family, and gatherings both support and complicate management; a strong sense of ownership over their health; and a personal definition of success that goes beyond clinical numbers.

Connecting with the Filipino American community.
Connecting with the Filipino American community.

Key themes

1

A cultural paradox

Family, food, and tradition can both support and challenge daily management.

2

Ownership

Participants take personal responsibility for their health and care.

3

Defining success

Success is measured by personal goals and values, not only clinical numbers.